Kiva Stories from the Field

Kampala, Uganda   I’m learning there is more to microfinance than simply loaning money to poor people. My boss at Share an Opportunity (SAO) took me on a field trip to Ngogwe, a village about 40 miles outside of Kampala, to show me what he calls “Microfinance Plus-Plus”.
The elements of SAO’s “Microfinance Plus-Plus” are;
1. Rural Development. SAO focuses on rural development, where 90% of Ugandans live and work. Improving economic opportunities in the countryside reduces the incentive for urban migration, which is a serious problem throughout Africa. As you can see from this picture, the streets of downtown Ngogwe are not exactly clogged with traffic. I found this to be a beautiful area. Lush and green, with red topsoil and abundant rainfall, Ngogwe appears to have the potential to support a robust agricultural economy.

2. Enterprise Solutions. SAO encourages “enterprise solutions” to agricultural planning, value addition and collective marketing of crops as opposed to subsistence farming by individuals.
Share an Opportunity helped form a Community Based Organization (CBO), called the “Ngogwe Integrated Community Development Association”. Made up primarily of local farmers working on very small plots of land, the association encourages its members to focus on maize (corn) production. Maize is well adapted, and with two harvests a year, it is an excellent “cash crop”. Demand from drought-stricken Kenya and war-torn Sudan is good, and worldwide corn prices have strengthened in competition with ethanol.
I found this hand lettered statement of principles on the wall in the CBO office.

3. Savings Mentality. Share an Opportunity trains borrowers to save rather than spend when times are good. Poverty reduction requires savings, but villagers often spend all they take in. I saw this poster in the SACCO (Savings and Credit Cooperative Society) office, illustrating the benefit of saving for educational expenses.

4. Value Addition. The SACCO loaned money to the Community Based Organization (CBO) to build and operate processing and storage facilities that add value to the crop, thus maximizing financial return to the community. With SAO’s help, the SACCO financed the purchase of two hammer mills used to transform dry corn into corn flour, increasing the value of the crop 200-300%. They also loaned money for the storage facility shown in this picture. This storehouse enables the accumulation of a large enough quantity of corn flour to attract wholesale buyers and allows the CBO to withhold product from the market when prices are low.

5. Best Practices. SAO informs farmers of the latest and best agronomic practices. Through the SACCO, they finance crop inputs such as improved seed and fertilizer. Increased production per acre and improved soil fertility reduces the “slash and burn” practice of clearing virgin land, using it for two crops (one year), and then abandoning the land as treeless scrub. This picture shows “Tall 6” hybrid corn, a variety developed by Ugandan plant breeders. Properly fertilized, this variety will produce high yields on the same plot of ground year after year.
6. Retained Earnings. The money earned in Ngogwe is saved and loaned within the community, again and again; providing the foundation for future growth and more poverty reduction. This picture shows a new classroom and dormitory building at the Ngogwe private school financed with a loan from the Ngogwe SACCO.

 
The benefits of microfinance are plain to see in Ngogwe:

This is just one village in a country the size of Oregon. Share and Opportunity is just one of many Microfinance Institutions in Uganda.
As “Microfinance Plus Plus” is repeated hundreds and thousands of times across Uganda, you can envision a more stable country with less poverty, less urban migration, less environmental damage, and greater food security for its people.