The Nature of Poverty

21 July 2009

I’ve seen the effects of poverty in many parts of the world. A year spent in Latin America couldn’t have prepared me for the crushing poverty that I saw in India. In Jaipur- the lonesome eight year old girl with a baby strapped to her back collecting garbage along the train tracks. In Mumbai- the endless lines of street dwellers sleeping alongside the highway and the horrified starved looks on their faces. The man that used one arm to pull the small remaining portion of his body across the harsh cobblestone paths of Varanasi- I could never erase that image from my memory.

Nor can I erase the feelings from my heart after what I saw in New Orleans post- hurricane Katrina. The community was abandoned and left in shambles and the residents, after years of neglect were nearly helpless. I’m often heartbroken by the exposed and vulnerable I see on the streets of New York City- old, young, pregnant, war veterans and others just lost. When I visited my home last week, it was hard to miss the bulging crowd outside of the Denver Rescue Mission- or maybe it just looks smaller when the crowd huddles together to escape the freezing winters.

Trying to compare the destitute in San Francisco or New York City to the desolate in Katmandu or Lima would do an incredible injustice to truth of these individual situations. The nature of poverty in the United States often manifests in ways that we don’t commonly label as “poverty”, especially once compared to the destitution we see in developing countries.  I can’t pinpoint it but, the look of boredom I saw yesterday on the face of a four year old girl in New York City, elicits a similar feeling from me as seeing the languish on the face of a child in India.

You cannot compare the empty stomach of a child in New Delhi to the bulging belly of a boy in Brooklyn; however the look of malaise on both of their faces can be a symptom of some form of poverty. Poverty can be due to the lack of dignity involved in the process of consumption. Over abundance and extreme lack have both been known to create hopelessness, violence, and severe health problems. The types of poverty that I distinguish have manifested themselves differently and each deserves a compassionate call to response.

How does this relate to Kiva…

The United States has been suffering from a community disconnection that has been growing for decades, and the affect has had implications across the globe. The movement to bring back our sense of community has taken many forms. Some buy locally grown foods or volunteer at local school programs. Now, you can choose to lend locally on Kiva and support small businesses that foster strong and dignified communities. I’m a firm believer in the interconnectedness of humanity, and that even the smallest of actions can have profound and long lasting impacts. By supporting a microenterprise on Kiva you are supporting the rights of an individual to a dignified way of earning a living and supporting their family- dignity is a strong word.

___________________________________________________

Erica Dorn has recently completed her Kiva Fellowship at ACCION USA in New York City.  She will be continuing a career in US Microfinance and can be reached at ericadorn@gmail.com.  You can also follow her blogs related to US Microfinance at  ACCIONUSA.org/blog

Entry Filed under: ACCION USA, All, United States. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , .

9 Comments Add your own

  • 1. John Briggs  |  21 July 2009 at 23:26

    Powerful, eloquent, and true.

    Thank you, Erica.

    Reply
  • 2. Unilove  |  22 July 2009 at 01:01

    Thank you for all the time, service and effort on behalf of Kiva, their lenders, their MFI’s and the entrepreneurs you have helped and will help! Good luck on your next adventure and visit KivaFriends.org with updates…

    Unilove

    Reply
  • 3. Guide Me Green  |  22 July 2009 at 12:25

    I agree that poverty is poverty where ever it is. Direct lending without costs is the way forward. Thanks for the post from USA, its a different perspective from the developing world for sure!

    Reply
  • 4. Abby Gray (KF6/7)  |  23 July 2009 at 08:35

    A difficult, controversial, but (in my opinion) valid perspective on poverty and dignity. I also struggle to compare the different forms of emptiness and need. Achieving happiness is an elusive goal, but I’m pretty sure that working hard and pursuing success has something to do with it – and having the tools to do so is important no matter where you live. Thanks for all the work you’ve done and the passion you’ve put into your challenging, pioneering Kiva Fellowship.

    Reply
  • 5. Thomas  |  23 July 2009 at 13:56

    Thank you for this post full of insights. Great!
    :-) Thomas

    Reply
  • 6. Lauren Dorn  |  23 July 2009 at 14:15

    Great article Erica! I really liked how you drew a memory of poverty from every country you’ve visited.
    Buen tabajo hermana!

    Reply
  • 7. Claire  |  24 July 2009 at 11:38

    Beautifully put. I couldn’t be more pleased with the launch of Kiva in the US. The perspective on US poverty is such a necessary, and I think, undocumented one. I’m glad that it is getting some attention and help.

    Reply
  • 8. Nilima, KF8 Bolivia  |  28 July 2009 at 09:57

    I absolutely agree with you–we NEED to foster strong, healthy, interconnected communities in the United States. Through my travels, it’s something in which I’ve decided that our country is definitely lacking. And yes, we need to help everyone that needs help, no matter how much more or less they may seem to need it.

    Thanks for this post!

    Reply
  • Hi Erica,
    Your perspective on types of poverty across the world is very insightful and moving. Excellent write-up. Poverty of any kind needs a helping hand. Thanks for your efforts in your Kiva Fellowship.
    Regards,
    – ravi

    Reply

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