Microfinance in the USA

18 May 2010 at 14:44 5 comments

By Meg Gray, KF11 United States

Microfinance is alive and well in the Bay Area

It was a controversial move when Kiva approved it’s first partners serving clients in the US almost a year ago, but after just a few weeks working as a Kiva Fellow with Opportunity Fund, a Kiva Field Partner serving clients in the San Francisco Bay Area, I am convinced that it was the right decision. Not only did adding US partners attract a new group of lenders to Kiva.org and fail to negatively impact international lending (as some predicted), but I am also incredibly impressed by the work US partners like Opportunity Fund are doing. More than 85% of small businesses that have the support of Opportunity Fund are still open 2 years after receiving the loan and Opportunity Fund clients experience a median 27% increase in business revenues. In addition to their successful small business loan program, Opportunity Fund has an IDA (matched savings) program and they provide one-on-one business advising to their clients. Furthermore, they are dedicated to working with clients that are often underserved by traditional banks in the US: 60% of their clients are women, 31% are Hispanic/Latino, and 25% are African-American.

Magdalena proudly displays her business

For example, this morning I met Magdalena, an Opportunity Fund client whose loan will be fundraising on Kiva.org soon. Magdalena moved from Mexico to the Bay Area about 14 years ago and started an in-home daycare business 3 years ago. With her last loan from Opportunity Fund, she was able to buy educational materials and other equipment to improve the care she provides to children in her home. And with her current loan she is hoping to expand her business even further into a full-fledged preschool. While she has tried several times to get loans from traditional banks, these experiences have left her feeling unsettled and the loan terms where too rigid to meet her needs. She is much happier working with Opportunity Fund and she is excited about what she will be able to achieve as an Opportunity Fund client.

Opportunity Fund also recognizes the importance of teaching others about microfinance. So I can’t help but ask, where are you going to be May 20-21? If you are in the Bay Area and interested in learning more about microfinance, I suggest you block out your calendar and head to the Microfinance USA conference in San Francisco. The event, which is being presented by Kiva.org, Opportunity Fund, Acción USA, and the Silicon Valley Microfinance Network, is sure to be a wonderful learning experience for people with all types of experience and interest in the microfinance sector- from first time Kiva lenders to MFI Executive Directors.

Meg Gray is currently starting her third placement as a Kiva Fellow. Prior to working with Opportunity Fund, Meg worked with CEPRODEL in Nicaragua and Fundación Mujer in Costa Rica.

Want to do more? Make a loan on Kiva or learn more about microfinance in the United States by joining the “Friends of Opportunity Fund” Lending Team or checking out the Opportunity Fund website. And don’t forget the Microfinance USA conference is just days away, so register now.

Entry filed under: KF11 (Kiva Fellows 11th Class), Opportunity Fund, United States. Tags: , , , , , .

First Rains on Shaky Ground Client Appreciation Day At Credit Mongol

5 Comments Add your own

  • [...] Microfinance in the US – Kiva.org [...]

    Reply
  • 2. Jeremy Farkas  |  18 May 2010 at 20:33

    Hi Meg,
    Do you know the average loan size for a US microfinance loan? In Kenya and other areas, the average starting loan is equivalent to about $100 USD. Obviously $100 goes farther in Kenya than in the US, so are the loan sizes considerably larger for US MFIs? Also, do you keep the group lending component with joint liability, or are the loans more individual?
    Thanks,
    Jeremy Farkas
    http://www.CleanWaterForAll.net

    Reply
    • 3. Meg  |  25 May 2010 at 09:39

      Hi Jeremy,
      Yes, microloans in the US are often (but not always) bigger than microloans in other countries. For example, the average loan size on Kiva for Opportunity Fund loans is $6165, while the average loan size for CEPRODEL, a field partner I worked with in Nicaragua, is $494. The loan sizes are greatly affected by the cost of setting up and running a business which varies greatly from country to country and by the loan products offered by the MFI in question.

      Opportunity Fund does not have a group lending component, but there are other MFI’s (most notably Grameen America) in the US that do use the group model in the United States.

  • 4. Jeff  |  18 May 2010 at 15:13

    where are you going to be March 20-21?

    May 20-21?

    Reply
    • 5. Meg  |  18 May 2010 at 16:04

      Woops. Yes, it is May 20-21. I corrected it above.

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out / Change )

Connecting to %s

Trackback this post  |  Subscribe to the comments via RSS Feed


Get Involved!

Learn more about this blog and about Kiva Fellows

Visit Kiva.org

Apply to be a Kiva Fellow

Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 315 other followers

Archives

Drawing from the Field

Kiva Blog Policy


Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 315 other followers