Developing Country Knowledge –En español también

12 June 2010 at 03:29 6 comments

By Eva Nemirovsky, KF11 Kyrgyzstan

Maybe you want to improve the world.

This is why you read Muhammad Yunus’ books and the End of Poverty, by Jeffrey Sachs. You have a perfect project in mind that could help alleviate poverty in Tanzania. The only issue is that you have never been there.

I have heard Dr. Sachs say it on many occasions, “you just need to go there, see it with your own eyes.” In my opinion, if you are interested in living in an equitable world society and have the means to travel you must, and you must do it as soon as possible. You can only read and theorize up to a certain point because if you have not experienced it, the key issues will always escape your grasp.

This is what happened to me. I had planned, I had read, and I had talked about problems I would face in the field, yet after a month I have already come across completely different dilemmas. Since this is a blog, and I want to keep you enticed, I will only mention one setback that I had not imagined.

Infrastructure. True, when defining a developing nation, poor infrastructure is right there alongside unemployment, low life expectancy, poor health care, and a low standard of education. However, without experiencing poor infrastructure, it is hard to understand how it can affect the wellbeing of a society. In my example, bad roads, streets with no names, and sizeable distances from borrower to borrower make the work of a microfinance loan officer very difficult and expensive.

It is not uncommon for borrowers to live a distance of thirty minutes by car from one another. This means that loan officers must make sure to coordinate with the others for the use of a car (and driver). A few days ago, a loan officer accompanied me to complete three borrower monitorings in Karabalta. The driver was forced to slow down often because of huge potholes—to avoid them, our car would frequently veer onto the unmarked opposite side of the road. When we were approximately near the borrower’s home, we had to stop every time we saw someone to ask if they had heard of the borrower’s street. In rural parts, there are no road signs and you either know the place or have to ask around.

The last borrower we visited was Guljan Nurdubaeva, the leader of her group. Her house was particularly difficult to find because it was impossible to reach her house with the car. Only after foraging through several farm plots, and asking local children, were we able to locate Guljan—please see video.

The difficulties the loan officers face are the same that borrowers like Guljan face daily. For citizens of such parts, leaving their houses to go into the city takes an enormous amount of time (especially if they have no car). Things that seem easy, like getting money out of the bank, selling vegetables, buying seeds, and buying clothes can prove a largely difficult task in a developing country.

Eva Nemirovsky is a Kiva Fellow working with Mol Bulak Finance in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Join the Kyrgyzstan lending team. There are borrowers from Kyrgyzstan with Mol Bulak Finance who you can help by contributing to a loan today, and many other entrepreneurs from around the world on the Kiva site.

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Conocimiento de países en desarrollo

Por Eva Nemirovsky, KF11 Kirguistán

Quizás quieras mejorar el mundo.

Por eso leíste los libros de Muhammad Yunus y End of Poverty por Jeffrey Sachs. Ya te has imaginado el proyecto perfecto para aliviar la pobreza en Tanzania. El único problema es que nunca has estado ahí.

En varias ocasiones he escuchado al Dr. Sachs decir que “uno tiene que simplemente ir, y ver un país en desarrollo con sus propios ojos”. En mi opinión, si uno tiene la fortuna de poder viajar y realmente está interesado en vivir dentro de una sociedad internacional equitativa, tiene ir lo antes posible. Solo es posible leer y teorizar hasta un cierto punto,  si uno no lo ha vivido, siempre habrá cuestiones que uno no entenderá.

Eso es lo que me pasó a mí. Yo planee, leí, y hable sobre las dificultades que vería en Kirguistán, pero después de haber estado aquí un mes he notado que los problemas son completamente otros. Como esto es un blog, y me interesa dejarlos seducidos, solo mencionare una adversidad que no me había imaginado antes.

La infraestructura. Es cierto que usualmente dentro la lista de características de un país en desarrollo esta infraestructura ahí al lado de desempleo, bajo promedio de vida, insuficientes servicios médicos, y bajo nivel de educación. Pero, sin haber vivido con infraestructura estropeada, es difícil entender como esto puede afectar el bienestar de la sociedad. En mi ejemplo, caminos rotos, calles sin nombres, y distancias largas de cliente a otro cliente hacen el trabajo de un oficial de crédito de microfinanzas difícil y caro.

Es común que los prestatarios vivan a treinta minutos de auto el uno al otro. Esto quiere decir que los oficiales de crédito tienen que coordinador con los otros para usar el auto (y el chofer). Hace algunos días, un oficial de crédito me acompaño a hacer tres controles de clientes en Karabalta. Los agujeros enormes en la calle, forzaban al chofer a manejar más lento—para esquivarlos, tenía que mover el auto al otro lado, manejando contramano por muchos minutos. Cuando llegábamos cerca de la casa de un prestatario, teníamos que parar cada vez que veíamos a alguien para preguntarles si conocían de la calle del prestatario. En las partes rurales, no hay carteles en la calle y uno o sabe donde está yendo o tiene que preguntar.

El último prestatario que visitamos fue Guljan Nurdubaeva, la líder de su grupo. Su casa fue particularmente difícil de encontrar porque era imposible llegar con auto. Solo después de curiosear por varias granjas, y preguntar a muchos niños, pudimos encontrar a Guljan—ver video.

Las dificultades de los oficiales de crédito son las mismas que para los prestatarios como Guljan. Para los ciudadanos de lugares así, ir a la ciudad lleva mucho tiempo (especialmente si no tienen auto). Cosas que quizás nos parezcan fáciles, como sacar dinero del banco, vender vegetales, comprar semillas, y comprar ropa pueden convertirse en tareas bien complicadas en países en desarrollo.

Eva Nemirovsky es un Kiva Fellow trabajando con Mol Bulak Finance en Bishkek, Kirguistán. Únete al Kyrgyzstan lending team. Hay prestatarios de Kirguistán que están con Mol Bulak Finance a quienes tú puedes ayudar contribuyendo a un préstamo hoy.

Entry filed under: blogsherpa, KF11 (Kiva Fellows 11th Class), Kyrgyz Republic, Mol Bulak Finance. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , .

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6 Comments Add your own

  • 1. Www.TusDescargas.Net  |  9 July 2010 at 21:31

    Cop Out (2010) DVDRip Español Latino…

    I found your entry interesting thus I’ve added a Trackback to it on my weblog :)

    Reply
  • 2. Www.TusDescargas.Net  |  9 July 2010 at 21:11

    Greenberg (2010) DVDRip Español Latino…

    I found your entry interesting thus I’ve added a Trackback to it on my weblog :)

    Reply
  • 3. Adolfo  |  6 July 2010 at 14:54

    very good document Eva, let me tell you that similar conditions, I mean, in infrastructure, you may find in all the Latin american countries. The challenge here is: what we can do, from here to try to help solving this problems? Kiva is a good solution, I think we need to find, impulse, create more solutions like this.

    Reply
  • 4. Fehmeen  |  16 June 2010 at 04:25

    Informative post. Poor infrastructure is often overlooked as a major hurdle and we often fail to realize that the lack of proper road networks and transport systems are partially responsible for the low level of economic development because it hinders the movement of goods, services and labor. One can imagine the difficultly with which microfinance borrowers run their businesses in this case, because getting funds is only part of the equation.

    Reply
  • 5. juliana  |  14 June 2010 at 08:42

    Eva, me parece importante tu reflexiòn. Incluso los que vivimos en ciudades capitales de paises “en desarrollo” no nos enteramos tanto de esas realidades que describìs. Pero las conocemos… lo que contàs me recuerda por ejemplo la situaciòn de muchas comunidades de Jujuy, Argentina. Allì hay una tradiciòn de tejido y otros saberes artesanales que se va perdiendo por la dificultad de colocar la producciòn. Estos pueblos estàn muy lejos de las ciudades (que es donde estàn las personas con poder adquisitivo) de las que los separan larguìsimos caminos de tierra, por donde circulan micros pocas veces a la semana. Ir a una ciudad a llevar la producciòn artesanal para vender es una odisea que lleva tiempo y dinero, y no garantiza las ventas.
    Esta muy bueno que estès conociendo estas situaciones, que te ayudan a posicionarte en un lugar mucho màs realista y con màs posibilidades de aportar para el cambio social. Fuerza!!!!! abrazo grande!

    Reply
  • 6. Lakete  |  12 June 2010 at 09:30

    Your article is a very nice educational piece for everyone in the Western world, Eva.

    How many times people in the West complain about waiting 10-20 minutes more than expected for a ride or get dangerously impatient in traffic or say the post office takes too long to deliver mail or the doctor is taking too long to see patients? I believe it is adequate to expect better service when peoples’ money is used to provide those services. I also feel fortunate I have those services available. They make my life easier, even when I complain a little about them.

    Thank you for the perspective, Eva!

    Reply

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